The Problem Of Organ Trafficking - 1520 Words

Organ trafficking is becoming progressively more common around the world. The donor list becomes longer every day with people in need of a transplant. There are over 120,000 people in the United States alone on the kidney transplant waiting list (National Kidney Foundation, 2016). People on the waiting list are having to wait for a live donor (who wants no monetary gain) to donate a kidney, or they are waiting for someone to die. Nonetheless, many people are unwilling to donate an organ while living, and doing so for money is illegal. â€Å"Under 1984 federal law, it is illegal for anyone to knowingly buy or sell organs for transplant† (Porter Johnson, 2009, para. 10). The statute in place forbidding organ sales for monetary gain drive the†¦show more content†¦The result of someone seeking organs illegally has them going outside of the United States to obtain the organs. As stated in one article, â€Å"This gap between demand and supply has prompted many people in the west with organ failure to seek transplants overseas, often in developing countries† (Adair Wigmore, 2011, para. 3). This can be very dangerous as they are trusting other nations to perform their surgeries. The recipient also risks receiving an unhealthy organ. One effect this has on people is them having to pay more for travel expenses and related medical costs, as insurance would not cover the cost in foreign countries. Furthermore, the poor are now vulnerable to brokers seeking to make a profit. The black market sales thenceforth effect the poor as they are exploited for their organs due to their financial situations. Conversely, even if organ sales were legal, it would be taking advantage of the poor. It is safe to say that the promise of monetary gain would be an attractive option for the poor to climb out of financial hardships. The poor people’s financial difficulties cause them to make judgements they may not have necessarily made before. â€Å"It is a sad indictment of the human condition that wherever there is a market, people will strive to find a profit margin even when this results in human exploitation† (Adair Wigmore, 2011, para. 3). Since many poor people areShow MoreRelatedOrgan Trafficking : A Large Problem1446 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal organ trafficking has become a large problem all over the world. The traffickers are commonly attacking the poor and promising them money but it never ends up being the correct amount. Commonly doctors and p harmaceutical companies overlook the illegal trade of the organs because they receiving money from the transplants. Organ trafficking takes place in three broad categories. The first one is organ traffickers will force or trick the individual into giving up an organ. Secondly the victimRead MoreThe Problem Of Organ Trafficking2906 Words   |  12 PagesOrgan Trafficking Lithuania UNODC Sabrina Torres PART 2: BACKGROUND INFORMATION Organ trafficking is a vicious cycle in which the ideals of cultures are mixed in as well as the economic technicalities of the crime mix in. It can be defined as â€Å"the phenomenon when a third party recruits, transports, transfers, harbors, or receives a person, using threats (or use) of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, or abuse of authority or a position of vulnerability for the purpose of removing thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthese problems. Taking a closer look at an ongoing issue highly prevalent in our world today, it is easy to see that other issues feed off it, and can contribute to the issue at hand. The issue I want to focus on is human trafficking. This type of criminalization is often one that is overlooked, most people believing that it is some sort of â€Å"myth,† or that this type of action happens to very few, and is only part of developing countries. However, the truth of the matter is that human traf ficking occursRead MoreEssay on Human Organ Trafficking1283 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Organ Trafficking There are many problems with global crimes. What holds these crimes together isn’t because people around the world are committing the same crimes, it’s because these criminals have created global organizations that have ties in all the corners of the world. These groups work just like normal business do, exporting and importing goods to gain profit. However, unlike normal businesses their goods are illegal such as drugs and often inhumane such as trafficking humans. EvenRead MoreOrgan Trafficking1465 Words   |  6 PagesGAC015 Assessment Event 4: Academic Research Essay Organ Trafficking Students Name: Mary Jin Student ID #: JPCH21571 Teacher: John Due Date: 2013.2.25 Word Count: 1164 Question: In many countries organ trafficking is illegal, yet the incidence is on the increasing. Examine the legal, ethical and sociological issues involved in procuring human organs for transplant operations, comparing two countries with very different approaches. Read More Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other People?992 Words   |  4 Pages Do People Who Are Trafficking Human Organs Help Other People? (Campbell Davison, 2012), say that the unlawful business in human organs special kidneys has advanced quickly and unexpectedly. The reasons why selling kidneys has advanced quickly is that nowadays many countries have wars so there are many poor people who need money to live a good life. Also, after wars, there are many sick people that felt desperation because they lost their organs in the war and no one donated to them, so they neededRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Global Problem Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Human Trafficking is defined by Merriam – Websters dictionary , as the organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited as by being forced into prostitution or involuntary labor . Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing trans national organized criminal activities generating an estimated $ 32 billion in annual revenue 2013 ( Wikipedia.)In the sex industry side of human trafficking a single girl can earn herRead MoreOrgan Trafficking Is The Illegal Trade Of Human Organs For Transplantation1198 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Trafficking, also known as transplant tourism is the illegal trade of human organs for transplantation. (UNOFC,2016). On the other hand, organ donation is the act of transplanting healthy organs and tissues from one person to another (Medline Plus,2015). It is no secret that organ supply cannot meet the rising demand, and because of that a global organ transplant black market has gr own and flourished(Glaser,2005). Although there has been some effort to establish a global organ transplant resolutionRead MoreCreating Stricter Policies That Charge The State For Hosting These Procedures Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagespaper I observed the issues with the organ trafficking crisis and decided to brainstorm some aspect of the CPS process I came up with two alternatives. One is to establish a committee dedicated to education, enforcement and providing outreach for the affected would make a difference overtime. The use of IDEO’s creative process allows for an in depth look at the issue and a solution from different views of people. In States that have increase cases of organ trafficking lack education to its citizens. TheseRead MoreThe Trade Of Human Organs For Profit1388 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Organs for Profit Throughout the world, people are beginning to live longer lives. From about 100 years ago, people’s lives have more than doubled, from an average of 34 years around the world, to an average of approximately 70 years today. Not only that, but the global population has gone from less than two billion to nearly seven billion people. While this may seemingly be a good thing, there are several problems attached to it. Due to poor diets, many people have to seek for organ donations

Rhetorical Analysis Of Lemonade - 791 Words

Beyoncà © Knowles’s Lemonade video album brings the words of Beyoncà © into a visual media and shows the viewer a deeper meaning behind the album. After this video came out many articles came forward analyzing Lemonade. One article, in particular, that was intriguing is Bell Hooks â€Å"Moving Beyond Pain.† Hooks starts her article saying that the Lemonade video was created as a money-making, business strategy, but as the text continues the reader can conclude that â€Å"Moving Beyond Pain† is actually about African American women, and women in general, standing up for themselves. The beginning of the article starts with Hook stating â€Å"my first response to Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s visual album, Lemonade, was WOW—this is the business of capitalist money making at its†¦show more content†¦During the song â€Å"Hold Up† we see Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s reaction to her husband’s deception, which is violence, she walks around the Louisiana st reets smashing car windows with a baseball bat. This is showing that instead of taking her anger out on Jay-Z and speaking up to him, Beyoncà © keeps quiet and expresses her anger at random cars. As Beyoncà © grows to become irritated with staying quiet she speaks up to her husband in the song â€Å"Sorry† which is basically saying do not put up with cheating and leave. Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s exact words are â€Å"Middle fingers up, put them hands high/ Wave it in his face, tell him, boy, bye.† At the end of Hook’s article, she says the first step for African American women, and all women, to become fully free and completely able to stand up for themselves is to refuse to be victims to anyone and â€Å"[they] must choose beyond simply surviving adversity, [they] must dare to create lives of sustained optimal well-being and joy† (Hooks). A powerful part in the Lemonade video that Hooks touches on is a Malcolm X quote The most disrespected person in America is the black woman. The most unprotected person in America is the black woman. This quote is from a speech Malcolm X gave in 1962 but these words are still very relevant. Throughout Lemonade Beyoncà © illustrates, with her words and with the video, the emotional pain an African American female must endure during their lifetimes. Hooks says that voicing this pain is a â€Å"vitalShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Coffee Company : An Amazing Chain Company1172 Words   |  5 PagesCompany is an amazing chain companies that has been considered to be successful in the entire business. They have preserved its image while offering high-end facilities and service to clients at a little high price than several other coffee shops.If rhetorical view is concerned, Starbucks utilizes the visual elements and language power to appeal customers along with profit and a raised selling ima ge of their brand. Positive Angle of Vision In the space and location of Starbucks, physical changes areRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis Of Gender Equality Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesA Rhetorical Analysis of Gender Equality Gender Equality is a big issue throughout the world, but what exactly is it? Well to answer that, it is the view that everyone should receive equal treatment and not be discriminated against based on gender. Today, most women are getting treated differently compared to men. Whether it is based on pay gap, power, or strength the problem comes up. Men think they are stronger and better than women and this upsets women because it makes them feel like they don’tRead MoreFormal and Dynamic Equivalence and the Principle of Equivalent Effect7564 Words   |  31 Pagestexts, the term sometimes also includes interpreting. This definition introduces the sub-types of translation, including not only written or sometimes oral products (interpreting), but also machine translation in which computers and computerized analysis of language are heavily involved in the process and the product of translation. There is a question whether translation is an art or a craft. In fact there is no certain demarcation of translation to be an art or a craft. If translation be an art

The Genesis of Star Wars - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1123 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Level High school Tags: Star Wars Essay Did you like this example? Almost everyone is familiar with those iconic words before every Star Wars movie.   And in the time of greatest despair there shall come a savior, and he shall be known as THE SON OF SUNS. Journal of the Whills, 3:127 No? Doesnt ring a bell? Oh, thats right, that wasnt in the final draft. Here we go, this is it, A long time ago in a galaxy far far away, an amazing adventure took place. No, thats still not from the final draft.   In this paper we will look at how George Lucas got the idea for Star Wars, the many changes he made from draft to draft, and where Star Wars is now. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Genesis of Star Wars" essay for you Create order   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The date is March 11, the year 1971 and a new movie titled THX-1138 has just been released. Its a dark, disturbing story about the future of humanity where the population lives in large underground cities, and everyone is forced to take pills that remove their free will. The movie was not well received and its young director was discouraged to say the least. George Lucas had genuinely believed in his story and its poor reception shocked him. A few years after the rejection of his first sci-fi film, George Lucas was ready to take another shot at directing a film in the genre. James Smith, New Statesman writes, George Lucas told composer Lalo Schifrin that he wanted to make a Flash Gordon picture, an updating of the 40s sci-fi serials that hed enjoyed as a child. It would, however, be those serials not as they were, but how he remembered them as having been. When the rights to these proved unavailable, he began to work on original idea, hoping to create som ething similar, but which he would own himself (Smith, 1). So with the relative failure of THX-1138 and his inability to gain the rights to Flash Gordon, George decided it was time to come up with his own story while incorporating the elements he loved from the stories of his childhood. George began weaving together elements of stories from the Bible, Flash Gordon, The Odyssey, and the filmography of legendary director Akira Kurosawa, but he had a problem. His story didnt feel real, it felt like a made up fairy tale that was completely unrelatable, with early drafts being referred to as gobbledygook by long time friend and collaborator of George Lucas, Gary Kurtz. George racked his brain trying to find a way to make his story seem realistic until it finally hit him. He would create a fantasy story that drew inspiration from historic events, the Galactic Empire would be based on Nazi Germany, the Emperor would be based on American President Richard Nixon, the Rebellion would be based on the VietCong, and the Jedi would be based on the Knights Templar. Now began the arduous journey of drafting the story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rarely does a story change from draft to draft as much as Star Wars did. It is believed that the final version of the story present in the movie is Georges fourth attempt at writing the story of Star Wars. The changes from the early version of the story to the final are outlined by B. Myint, AE Television Networks, early drafts of Star Wars would be unrecognizable to even die hard fans: Luke Skywalker is a grizzled old general, Han Solo is a frog-like alien, theres a main character named Kane Starkiller, and the dark side of the force is called the Bogan.(Myint, 1) Not only did the story itself drastically change, the title itself went through many iterations, one of the names on an early draft was The Adventures of Luke Starkiller as Taken from the Journal of the Whills. (Saga 1) Star Wars. Finally after several drafts, writing the script, and a tumultuous production Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope was finished. The big question then was, where in the w orld was George Lucas? His movie was about to enter theaters and you would think he would want to see what happened. Instead, fearing his movie would be a failure, he was on a flight to Hawaii with his friend Steven Spielberg. Those few days ended up being tremendously important days as not only did Star Wars instantly become a mega hit, he also sat down and wrote Indiana Jones: Raiders of the Lost Ark with Spielberg. When George arrived back in the continental United States he realized that over the course of a few days his name had gone from relatively unknown to being on the lips of practically everybody. The lasting legacy of that one movie has stretched way beyond its initial May 25, 1976 release. Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace was released on May 19, 1999, followed by Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones on May 16, 2002, then the trilogy concluded with Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith which was released on May 19, 2005. Georges work with Star Wars concluded with the animated movie Star Wars: The Clone Wars (August 15, 2008) followed by six seasons of the animated television show of the same name which aired from October 3, 2008 till March 7, 2014. On October 30, 2012 it was announced that George Lucas had sold the rights of Star Wars to Disney for about $4 billion. Sense then, a plethora of new content has been released including Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens (December 18, 2015), a spinoff movie entitled Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (December 16, 2016), Star Wars: Episode VIII: The Last Jedi (December 15, 2017), as well as 4 seasons of the animat ed tv show Star Wars: Rebels (October 3, 2014 March 5, 2018), two video games, Star Wars: Battlefront (November 17, 2015) and Star Wars: Battlefront II (November 17, 2017), as well as more than thirty novels. Disney has also announced several more projects in the works including at least seven more movies, Solo: A Star Wars Story (May 25, 2018), Star Wars: Episode IX (December 20, 2019), a trilogy of films to be written and directed by Rian Johnson, a series of films to be written and produced by Game of Thrones showrunners David Benioff and D.B. Weiss, as well as a new live action tv show set to be written by Jon Favreau, an animated television series titled Star Wars: Resistance directed by Dave Filoni, several new books, several new video games, and an immersive Star Wars themed area called Star Wars: Galaxys Edge coming to Disneyland and Disneyworld. As we have looked at in this paper, Star Wars has made a long journey from concept, to drafting, to its current iterations. Star Wars is truly a story with significant cultural and historical impact that will shape the imaginations of many generations to come. I leave you with a quote from the legendary Jedi Master, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Remember, the force will be with you. Always (Lucas, 1).

Essay about Proposal Network Security - 1217 Words

The organization had just secured a government contract worth millions of dollars. The sensitive nature of the information requires the company evaluate and address security measures. With any network, there are many threats, both internal and external, that can result in loss of productivity, loss of data and even theft of information. I will address several of these threats and propose measures to ensure a protected environment and to mitigate these risks. Vulnerability Assessment Entry to the office area is controlled by physically keyed doors. Employees work in an open cubical environment and have the ability to physically secure paperwork and personal items but not computer equipment. All computer systems run a current†¦show more content†¦A number of building security solutions are on the market that make use of magnetic key cards and card readers that are controlled by a central management and logging system. This allows the organization to easily control access to the whole or parts of the facility while logging access attempts for security audits. Any visitors to the facility should be required to check in at reception, be escorted, by an employee, while on the premises and not be left unattended at any time. Another good practice is too physically secure all computers. Desktop computers usually come with locking mechanisms to insure unauthorized personnel do not steal hard drives or other key parts. Laptop compu ters should be fastened to desks with cable locks to insure they are not picked up and taken while left unattended. Another external security risk is via the Internet into the network. For this, we can place a firewall into service to protect against hackers, denial of service attacks, and other external threats. This will also protect data from being stolen virtually and can also aid in ensuring effective service. Sometimes hackers will get into an email system and use it as a proxy for spam email, this will result in getting added to a blacklist and having emails not get through to a lot of intended recipients.Show MoreRelatedNetwork Security Proposal1733 Words   |  7 PagesJoe Bailey ITS-2120 Network Security Proposal Introduction Fixem Orthopedic Therapy is a physical therapy facility that treats people who are recovering from various musculoskeletal surgeries. The company is based in Southern Maryland and consists of three separate offices: one in Brandywine, one in Indian Head, and an office that was recently built in Waldorf. These offices connect to each other through WAN links, and they are also capable of connecting to local doctors’ offices which allowsRead MoreEssay about Technical Security Policy Proposal for Small Company1064 Words   |  5 PagesTicTek Inc is a small company with about a hundred employees and one facility. The company sells home security electronics online. The devices are manufactured by a third party company and shipped to TicTek, whereupon they are warehoused until they are purchased through the company’s website. The warehouse staff prepares and ships customer orders in the same facility which houses the office staff and management. TicTek has a few major stockho lders, but the majority of the company’s stock is ownedRead MoreRemote Access And Using Extensible Authentication Protocol Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pagesdata outside the office which presents many security challenges. Not only is the end user accessing your network resources and potentially sensitive data, but they are many times doing so from a public network which the admin has no control over and is open to others who may have malicious intent. These connections clearly need to be properly secured in order provide end users secure network connections. To secure remote connections, a virtual private network (VPN) will created using the Routing andRead MoreRequest For Proposal Rfp ( Rfp )1271 Words   |  6 PagesREQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) WIRELESS COMP COMPANY REAPER MACHINES 2335 LENOX ST. CHARLOTTE, NC, 28056 8/11/2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND 2 2. PROPOSAL GUIDELINES 2 3. PROJECT PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION 3 4. PROJECT SCOPE 3 5. PROPOSAL AND PROJECT TIMELINE 4 6. BUDGET 5 7. PROPOSAL EVALUATION CRITERIA 6 1. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND Death Comm is currently accepting proposals to develop, design, launch, and host a new Wireless Network within their building. TheRead MoreImpact Of Legislation On Vanderbilt University Medical Center1234 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Legislation on Vanderbilt University Medical Center Ebony S. Spann Security Policy Analysis (CSIA 412) March 29, 2015 Abstract With the Age of technology advancing, the more cyber-attacks are occurring. Many of our information are on computer networks and we like to think that our information is well protect. But how protected is our information? Cybersecurity bills are introduced in Congress almost every year. These bills regularly imply to permit organizationsRead MoreEssay on Access Control FInal Project1199 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ITT Technical institute – isc program Project: Access Control Proposal IS3230 - Access Control Bernard Downing David Crenshaw /2014 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Title of the project Access Control Proposal Project for IDI 1.2 Project schedule summary The project will be a multi-year phased approach to have all sites (except JV and SA) on the same hardware and software platforms. 1.3 Project deliverables †¢ Solutions to the issues that specifies location of IDI is facing †¢ Plans to implement corporate-wideRead MoreModelling Of Scada Networks By Implementing The Dbsy Modelling Method, And Risk Assessment997 Words   |  4 PagesIMPLICATION OF DBSY ON SCADA NETWORKS RESEARCH ADVISORS: DR. PAVOL ZAVARSKY SHIREESHA KATAM {skatam@student.concordia.ab.ca}- ID: 130526 DECEMBER 03, 2014 1 Research Statement This research proposal is focused on modelling of SCADA networks by implementing the DBSy modelling method, and risk assessment. 2 Problem Statement SCADA and ICS are the Critical Infrastructures, Which Operates a number of significant resources including fuel, energy, water, airports, and biotech and run many day-day utilitiesRead MoreInformation Technology And The Health Systems1301 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Technology (IT) Initiative Proposal As the business analyst for the Health Systems, Inc., I had was afforded the opportunity to conduct an analysis on the current information technology systems. Upon recognizing and discovering several issues within the Health Systems, Inc. existing information technology systems, my team and I are preparing resolutions for each and every one of them. In addition to these resolutions, we will incorporate an Information Security and Assurance platform as wellRead MoreThe System Development Life Cycle1357 Words   |  6 Pageswith respect to the IIS and its data. In addition, the security policy should include appropriate procedures to ensure local site data and software are properly managed. The IIS applications such as general reader, general user, and site manager need to be created to support the objectives of the policies (Arzt, 2007). In addition, this proposal will apply the System development Life Cycle (SDLC) in developing information security policy. A. Process: This project will attempt to address privacyRead MoreMetric Multistandard Components Case 3 Corp.: Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesWith 22,000 customers, 48,800 cataloged parts, and 150 employees working in five U.S. locations and an office in Germany, the last thing John Bellnier needs is an unreliable network. Yet that’s exactly what he contended with for years as IT manager at Metric Multistandard Components Corp. (MMCC). MMCC may still be classified as a small business by some standards, but this small-to-medium business (SMB) definitely has been a big-time success story in its industry. MMCC was founded in 1963

Coyote Blue Chapter 20~21 Free Essays

string(26) " can talk in front of Mr\." CHAPTER 20 Nevermore Santa Barbara When Sam walked into his office Gabriella met him with a cup of coffee. â€Å"Mr. Hunter, I’d like to apologize for my behavior yesterday. We will write a custom essay sample on Coyote Blue Chapter 20~21 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I don’t know what came over me.† â€Å"That’s okay. I do.† â€Å"I hope you were able to resolve the difficulties at the Cliffs.† Sam wasn’t prepared for civility from Gabriella; it was like encountering a polite scorpion. Life was changing before his eyes. â€Å"Everything’s fine. Any calls?† â€Å"Just Mr. Aaron.† She checked her message pad. â€Å"He would like you to stop into his office if it wouldn’t be too much trouble.† â€Å"Exact words?† â€Å"Yes, sir.† â€Å"My my, has the Sugarplum Fairy been through here today?† Gabriella checked the pad. â€Å"No message, sir.† Sam smiled and walked away. Down the hall Julia told Sam to go right in. Aaron stood and smiled when Sam entered the office. â€Å"Sammy boy, have a seat. We need to talk.† Sam said, â€Å"Forty cents on the dollar, plus interest. You keep the office. I want out. That’s it. You talk.† Aaron dismissed Sam’s comment with a wave. â€Å"That’s all behind us, buddy. Cochran’s lawyer called. There isn’t going to be any lawsuit. You and I are square.† â€Å"What happened?† Sam knew he should be elated at the news, but instead he felt dread. For a moment he had relished the idea of giving up all the pretending. Now what? â€Å"No explanation. They just backed off. They apologized for the mistake. You’ll get a formal apology in the mail tomorrow. I never doubted you, kid. Not for a minute.† â€Å"Aaron, did you talk to Spagnola today?† â€Å"Just briefly. Just a social call. He was pretty heavily medicated. I’m not sure I trust him, Sam. You want to watch your back around that guy. He’s unstable.† Sam felt his ears heat up with anger. Aaron expected him to act like the betrayal had never happened. There was a time when he would have, but not now. â€Å"Forty cents on the dollar, plus interest.† Aaron lost his friendly-guy salesman’s smile. â€Å"But that’s behind us.† â€Å"I don’t think so. You’re a shit, Aaron. That doesn’t surprise me. But it does surprise me that you went after me when I was down. I thought we were friends.† â€Å"We are, Sammy.† â€Å"Good. Then you won’t mind having the papers on my desk by midweek. And you can pay the attorney fees. They’re tax deductible, you know. And if you’re late, you will need the write-off.† Sam got up and started out of the office. Aaron called after him. â€Å"We don’t have to do this now.† Without turning Sam said, â€Å"Yes we do. I do.† Sam nodded to Julia as he passed but he couldn’t muster a smile. What have I done? he thought. In his outer office Gabriella was kicked back in her chair with her skirt up around her armpits. She seemed to be hyperventilating and her eyes were rolled back in her head. â€Å"Gabriella! Again?† She pointed to his office door. Sam threw the door open, banging it against the wall and disturbing a raven that was perched in the brass hat rack just inside. Sam stormed over to the bird, barely resisting the urge to grab it and rip its feathers out. â€Å"Goddammit, I told you to stay off my secretary!† Sam shook his fist at the bird. â€Å"And what kind of bullshit did you pull over at Motion Marine to get them to drop the lawsuit? Can’t you just leave me alone?† â€Å"Why are you yelling at the bird?† The voice came from behind him. Sam looked around, his fist still threatening the raven. Coyote was standing in the opposite corner of the office by the fax machine. Sam’s anger turned to confusion. He looked at the bird, then Coyote, then the bird. â€Å"Who’s this?† â€Å"A raven?† Coyote speculated. He turned back to the fax machine. â€Å"Hey, what is this button that says ‘network’?† Sam was still looking at the bird. â€Å"It sends simultaneously to the home offices of all the companies we represent.† Coyote pushed the button. â€Å"Like smoke signals.† â€Å"What?† Sam dropped his fist, ran to the fax machine, and hit the cancel button a second too late. The display showed the transmission had gone out. Sam pulled the paper from the machine and stared at it in disbelief. Coyote had obviously lain on the copy machine to get the image. â€Å"You faxed your penis? That machine prints my name at the top of each transmission.† â€Å"The girls in the home office will think highly of you, then. Of course, they will be disappointed if they ever see you naked.† The raven squawked and Gabriella appeared at the open door. â€Å"Mr. Hunter, a gentleman is here to see you from the police department.† Coyote held the Xerox up to Gabriella. â€Å"A picture of your friend,† he offered. A sharp-featured Hispanic man in a tweed sport jacket pushed his way past Gabriella into the office. â€Å"Mr. Hunter, I’m Detective Alphonse Rivera, Santa Barbara PD, narcotics division. I’d like to ask you a few questions.† He held out a business card embossed with a gold shield, but did not offer to shake hands. â€Å"Narcotics?† Sam looked to Coyote, thinking he would have disappeared, but the trickster had stood his ground by the fax machine. On the hat rack, the raven cawed. â€Å"Nice bird,† Rivera said. â€Å"I understand they can be trained to talk.† Rivera walked to the bird and studied it. â€Å"Pig,† the raven said. â€Å"He’s not mine,† Sam said quickly. â€Å"He belongs to-† Sam looked around and Gabriella was gone from the doorway. â€Å"He belongs to this gentleman.† Sam pointed to Coyote. â€Å"And you are?† Rivera eyed Coyote suspiciously. â€Å"Coyote.† Rivera raised an eyebrow and took a notebook from his inside jacket pocket. â€Å"Mr. Hunter, I have a few questions about what went on at Motion Marine a couple of days ago. Would you prefer to talk in private?† â€Å"Yes.† Sam looked at Coyote. â€Å"Go away. Take the bird with you.† â€Å"Nazi scum,† the raven cawed. â€Å"I’ll stay,† Coyote said. Sam was on the verge of screaming. Sweat was beading on his forehead. He composed himself and turned to Rivera. â€Å"We can talk in front of Mr. You read "Coyote Blue Chapter 20~21" in category "Essay examples" Coyote.† â€Å"Just a few questions,† Rivera said. â€Å"You had an appointment with James Cable at ten. Is that correct?† â€Å"I was there for about an hour.† â€Å"I was there too,† Coyote said. Rivera turned his attention to the trickster. â€Å"Why were you there, Mr. Coyote?† â€Å"I was raising funds for NARC.† â€Å"Narc!† the raven said. â€Å"Narc?† â€Å"Native American Reform Coalition.† Rivera scribbled on a pad. Sam said, â€Å"I don’t understand. What does this have to do with narcotics?† â€Å"We think someone put hallucinogens in the coffee over at Motion Marine. Two days ago James Cable claims he was attacked by someone fitting Mr. Coyote’s description. He had a heart attack.† â€Å"I just asked him if his company would make a donation,† Coyote said. â€Å"He said no and I went away.† He had taken the Xerox of his penis from the desk and fitted it back into the fax machine. He searched the buttons. â€Å"‘Insurance commissioner, † he read as he pushed the button. â€Å"No!† Sam dove over the desk for the cancel button. Too late. He turned to Rivera. â€Å"That document wasn’t signed.† He grinned and tried to move the conversation away from his panic. â€Å"You know, I was thinking – we’ve got an Indian, a policeman, and an insurance broker. We’re only a construction worker away from the Village People.† Rivera ignored the comment. â€Å"Did you have any coffee while you were at Motion Marine, Mr. Hunter?† â€Å"Coffee? No.† â€Å"And you didn’t drink from the watercooler?† â€Å"No. I don’t understand.† â€Å"Today, three people at Motion Marine, including Frank Cochran, claim that they saw a polar bear in the offices.† Sam looked at Coyote. â€Å"A polar bear?† â€Å"We think that someone slipped them some LSD. We’re testing the water and the coffee now. We just wanted to talk to anyone who has been in the building in the last two days. You didn’t see anyone strange hanging around while you were in the building?† â€Å"I only saw Cable’s secretary and Cable,† Sam said. Rivera flipped the notebook closed. â€Å"Well, thanks for your time. If you have any strange reactions or see anything strange, could you give me a call?† Rivera handed a card to Coyote. â€Å"And you too, if you would.† â€Å"Cabron,† the raven said. â€Å"He speaks Spanish, too,† Rivera said. â€Å"Amazing.† The detective left the office. â€Å"‘Santa Barbara News-Press advertising, † Coyote read as he pushed the button. The fax machine whirred. Sam started to go for the machine, then stopped and sat down in his chair. He sat for a minute rubbing his temples. â€Å"If that cop runs a background check on me, I’m going to jail. You know that, don’t you?† â€Å"You wanted your old life back.† â€Å"But a fucking polar bear?† â€Å"Well, you have your old life back, whether you want it or not.† â€Å"I was wrong.† It felt good saying it, the honesty in it. He wanted a new life. â€Å"I just want you to go away.† â€Å"I’m gone,† Coyote said. â€Å"The girl is gone too.† â€Å"What does that mean?† The feathers on Coyote’s shirt turned black and his fingers changed to flight feathers. In an instant Coyote was a raven. He flew out the office door followed by the raven from the hat rack. CHAPTER 21 All Happy Families Santa Barbara Calliope stood in the driveway, holding Grubb, waiting for Lonnie to return. Nina had been right: she wasn’t very good at worrying, but she was giving it a good effort. She was sure that Lonnie wouldn’t hurt her or Grubb, but then again, Lonnie had never acted the way he had the night before. She wished that she could have asked Sam to stay with her and help her with a decision, but it would have been too much to ask so soon. She wished, too, that there were phones at the ashram and that she could call her mother for advice. And she couldn’t just jump in the car and drive to see her mother as she always had before. She had her job, her house, and there was Sam now. She was trying to push the dark specter of the unknown to the back of her mind when she heard the Harley approaching. She looked up to see Lonnie rounding the corner a block away, his new girlfriend clinging to him like a leech. Lonnie pulled into the driveway next to her and killed the engine. â€Å"I’m late for work,† Calliope said, wiping a trail of drool from Grubb’s face with her finger. The woman behind Lonnie glared at her and Calliope nodded to her and said, â€Å"Hi.† Lonnie reached for Grubb without getting off the bike. Calliope hugged Grubb close. She said, â€Å"I don’t want him riding on the bike with you.† Lonnie laughed. â€Å"The way you drive? He’s a hell of a lot safer on the bike.† â€Å"Please, Lonnie.† The woman reached out and took Grubb from Calliope. The baby began to cry. â€Å"He’ll be fine,† Cheryl hissed. â€Å"Why can’t you just stay at home with him?† Calliope asked. â€Å"Places to go, people to meet,† Lonnie said. â€Å"I could get Yiffer to watch him.† Calliope felt her breath coming hard. She didn’t like the look of this hard woman holding her Grubb. Lonnie said, â€Å"You tell Yiffer to watch his ass or I’ll shoot it off.† â€Å"Lonnie, I have to go. Can’t you just stay here? I’m only working the lunch shift today.† Lonnie grinned. â€Å"Aren’t you going to stop by the hospital on your way home?† â€Å"Hospital? No. Why?† Lonnie fired up the Harley. â€Å"No reason.† He laughed and coaxed the big bike around in the driveway. As he gunned the engine and pulled into the street Cheryl shouted, â€Å"Don’t worry, bitch, we’ll put a dollar on black for you.† Over the roar of the Harley, Calliope could hear the woman grunt as Lonnie elbowed her in the ribs. Calliope saw Grubb looking at her as they rounded the corner. Panic tore at her chest as what the woman had said sunk in. She turned and ran back up the steps. -=*=- By late afternoon the contractors had replaced Sam’s sliding glass door and patched the bullet holes in the walls. Sam canceled the week’s appointments, which gave him time alone with his thoughts. He soon found, however, that his thoughts, like monkeys in church, were bad company. He tried reading to distract himself, but he found that he was simply looking at the pages. He tried napping, but as soon as he closed his eyes, images of Coyote and the police filled his head. When the worry became too much for him he thought of Calliope, which set off a whole new set of worries. What had Coyote meant, â€Å"The girl is gone†? Did it matter? She was trouble. Too young, too goofy, probably too attractive. And the kid – he didn’t need a kid in his life either. Trouble. If she had gone somewhere he probably was better off. He didn’t need the hassles. That thought still bouncing through his mind, he grabbed the phone and dialed her number. No answer. He called information and got the number for the Tangerine Tree Cafe. She hadn’t shown up for work today. Where in the hell is she? Where in the hell is Coyote? The fucker knew where she went and he wouldn’t tell. What had started as a niggling irritation turned to dread. Why in the hell does it matter? he thought. Terrifying and black, a word rose in his mind that matched his feeling. He recoiled from it, but it struck him again and again like an angry viper. Love: the sickest of Irony’s sick jokes. The place where logic and order go to die. Then again, maybe not. It was only bad if you were hiding, pretending to be something that you were not. Maybe the hiding could end. Sam got up and headed out the door in what he knew was a ridiculous effort to find Calliope. He drove to the cafe and confirmed what they had told him on the phone. Then he drove to Calliope’s house and found Yiffer and Nina getting out of the van as he pulled up. Nina said, â€Å"I don’t know where she is, Sam. She left a note saying that Lonnie had taken Grubb and she was going after him.† â€Å"Nothing about where she was going?† â€Å"Any note at all is a big step for her. She used to disappear for days at a time with no note at all.† â€Å"Fuck.† Sam started to get back in the car. â€Å"Sam,† Nina called. He paused. â€Å"The note said to tell you she was sorry.† â€Å"For what?† â€Å"That’s all it said.† â€Å"Thanks, Nina. Call me if she shows up.† Sam gunned the Mercedes out of the driveway, having no idea where he was going. He needed help. All his machines and access to information wouldn’t help. He needed a place to start. Twenty-four hours ago he would have given anything to get rid of Coyote. Now he would welcome the trickster’s cryptic, smart-assed answers – at least they were answers. He drove around town, looking for Calliope’s Z, feeling hope rise each time he spotted an orange car, and feeling it fall when it turned out not to be Calliope’s. After an hour he returned home, where he sat on his sofa, smoking and thinking. Everything had changed and nothing had changed. His life was back to normal, and normal wasn’t enough anymore. He wanted real. -=*=- At the Guild’s clubhouse Tinker was digging at a flea bite on his leg, trying to pull his grimy jeans up over heavy boots to get at the tiny invader. â€Å"Fucking fleas,† he said. The Guild’s president, Bonner Newton, let out a raucous snort. â€Å"You know what they say, bro,† Newton said. â€Å"Lie down with dogs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  A din of harsh laughter rose in the room from the other Guild members. â€Å"Fuck you guys,† Tinker said, feigning anger while enjoying the attention. It wasn’t that he liked ugly chicks, but who else would have him? Nineteen of the twenty full members of the Guild were draped over furniture and sprawled on the floor, smoking joints and cigarettes, drinking beers and feeling at the few old ladies present. Outside, two strikers, members who had not earned their full colors, sat on the front porch watching for the law. The house was a ramshackle stucco bungalow that had been built in the 1930s as part of a housing tract, before the term housing tract was part of the language. The walls were stained with blood, beer, and vomit. The carpet was matted with motor oil; the furniture was minimal and distressed. Only Tinker actually lived at the clubhouse. The rest of the club used it for meeting and partying. The Guild had paid a hundred thousand dollars in cash for the house. The deed was registered under Newton’s married sister’s name, as was the ranch house the Guild owned in the Santa Lucia Mountains above Santa Barbara, which housed the lab that provided their income. Ironically, the ranch’s nearest neighbor was a wobbly-headed ex-president who had declared a war on drugs, and who, from time to time, would stand on the veranda of his palatial ranch house sniffing the odor of cooking crank and calling, â€Å"Mommy, there’s a funny smell trickling down out here.† The lab produced enough income to support all of the Guild’s members and ensure that none of them had to work except to man the counter of the Harley-Davidson shop that Bonner Newton used to launder drug money. Newton held an M.B.A. from Stanford. In an earlier time, before he fell from grace for smuggling cocaine, he had stalked the glass-cube buildings of Silicon Valley, wearing Italian suits and commanding crews of brilliant computer designers who could define the universe in terms of two digits, explain the chaos theory in twenty-five words or less, and build machines that emulated human intelligence – but who thought a vulva was a Swedish automobile. Newton’s experience in coddling these genius misfits served him well as president of the Guild, for the members of the Guild were nothing more than nerds without brains: fat, ugly, or awkward men who found no acceptance in the outside world and so escaped into the security and belonging of an outlaw biker club. A Harley-Davidson and blind loyalty were the only requirements for membership. â€Å"Listen up, you fucks,† Newton said, calling the meeting to order. â€Å"Bitches outside.† He paused and lit a cigarette while the women filed out the door, glaring at him over their shoulders. He was not a large or imposing man compared to the other members, but his authority was not to be questioned. â€Å"Lonnie’s not here yet,† Tinker said. â€Å"Lonnie’s running an errand for us,† Newton said. â€Å"We’re going to take an impromptu road trip. A little business and a little pleasure.† â€Å"Fuckin’ A,† someone yelled. Newton gestured for quiet. â€Å"Seems like someone forgot to tell me that we were running low on ether up at the facility.† Newton always referred to the crank lab as â€Å"the facility.† Tinker stopped scratching his leg and hung his head. â€Å"Tink, you fucking idiot,† someone said. â€Å"Anyway,† Newton continued, â€Å"I wasn’t able to arrange a delivery, so we have to go get it. There’s a rally in South Dakota in a couple of days. At Sturgis. The Chicago chapter is going to meet us there with a couple of barrels. I want three fifty-five-gallon drums rigged with false tops so if we get stopped by the law it looks like we’re hauling motor oil. Tinker, you’ll drive the pickup.† â€Å"Aw, come on, Newt,† Tinker whined. â€Å"Warren,† Newton said. A thin biker with curly red hair looked up. â€Å"You fix one of the barrels for weapons, and make sure no one is packing. I don’t want any weapons on anyone while we’re riding.† A series of snorts, moans, and â€Å"Oh, fucks† passed around the room. Newton dismissed them with a wave. â€Å"Advice from the Gator,† he said. Gator was short for the litigator, the Guild’s attorney, Melvin Gold, who handled all their criminal cases free of charge in exchange for the assurance that he could also handle their personal injury suits. Bikers got run over a lot. â€Å"Look,† Newton insisted, â€Å"half of you are on probation. We don’t need some rookie pig looking for glory to fuck us on a concealed-weapons charge. Are we clear?† Newton paused until someone answered, â€Å"We’re clear.† â€Å"All right, then. Lonnie’s making a run to Vegas with his old lady to get the money to pay for the ether. He’ll meet us in South D. We’re out of here at nine tomorrow morning, so don’t get too fucked up tonight. Bring your camping shit. Let your bitches carry your stash.† Newton dropped his cigarette and ground it out on the carpet. â€Å"That’s all,† he said. The room filled with conversations about the trip. A few of the members got up to leave. When they opened the door a single flea hopped out with them. Once past the steps the flea changed into a horsefly and took flight. A block away the horsefly changed into a raven and headed toward the mesa and the Cliffs condominium complex. How to cite Coyote Blue Chapter 20~21, Essay examples

The Ending Of King Lear Essay Example For Students

The Ending Of King Lear Essay Few Shakespearean plays have caused the controversy that is found with King Lears ending scenes. Othello kills himself, Macbeth is executed, and of course in hamlet, everyone dies. Lear, however, is different from other Shakespearean classics. Is Lear mad or lucid? Is Cordelia really dead? Is Edmunds delay explainable? What is the nature of the Lear world that occasioned all of this? How does Knights thesis relate to the ending?Critical commentary varies and appears exhaustive. Bradley speaks of evil, but thinks Lear dies in a moment of supreme joy; Knight argues that however vicious and cruel the Lear world is, the death of Cordelia represents the future triumph of love. Frye writes of Lears madness as our sanity if it were not sedated as if the universe is fundamentally absurd. Andrews writes that the meaning depends on the F vs. Q variations, and that the audience must be left uncertain. Snyder says that Lear dramatizes the phases of dying that we all endure, and that Lear dies be cause he is warn out by the exhaustion of life. Rackin comments that the play moves through a dialectical process of reconciliation of opposites that culminate in Lears triumph of faith. Hennedy notes the existential approach saying that Lear dies secure in knowledge that Cordelia lives after death, having experienced transcendence. The paradox of (in a Christian sense) that hopes comes from the cross. Donner writes that the cathartic experience the end of the play affords us is the belief that justice had not been done; how could it, and we can not forget the tremendous potential man has for evil that no one but God could forgive. Harris argues that the promised end is dramatized by the ending of Lear, and the final words of the play make the meaning clearthe power of art transcends what language can only try to express. Foakes thinks that Hamlet now is less suited for the twentieth century than Lear, insofar as Lears existential content is what matters, so now the question becomes why would Cordelia want to live in Lears world? The play is about protesting a world gone mad. The situation is further intensified by the Tate emendation that playgoers witnessed for over a century. Arguing from the perspective of post-restoration and neo-classical taste that literature must teach virtue, Tate dropped the Fool, gave Cordelia and Edgar a love interest, thus sparing her life along with her father:Edgar: My dear Cordelia! Lucky was the Minute Of our approach, the Gods have weighed our Sufferings,Ware past the Fire, and now must shine to AgesAlbany notes,Take off their chains thou Injurd Majesty,The Wheel of Fortune now has made a circleWhat comfort may be brought to cheer your age?And heal your savage Wrongs, shall be applydFor to your Majesty we do resignYour kingdomLears last words according to Tate are:Though, thou hast some business yet for life;Thou, Kent, and I, retird to some cool cellWill gently pass our short Reserves of time In calm reflections on our fortunes past,Cheerd with relation of the prosperous reign Of this celestial pair; thus our remainsSha ll in an even course of thoughts be past? Enjoy the present hour, not fear the lastQuite a difference from Edmunds inexplicable delay in revoking his doom, leading inevitably to the death of Lear and Cordelia. Perhaps today our taste have changed since our metaphysics have, and if the mimetic theory of Aristotle still holds, then Foakes has charted the change when he notes that Hamlet has been replaced by Lear as the play most representative of our century. In the 1960s, the central question about the tragedy of King Lear, took on new form. And as Herbert Blau put it, In our time it became possible to ask again about the death of Cordelia not why she should die, but why she want to live? To escape the implied horror this question poses regarding this century, demands perhaps an existential interpretation of the universe. Lear then holding Cordelia asking us to Look there(V,iii,308) defines his own lucidity in a mad world where humanity preys upon itself. Self esteem EssayHarold Bloom has published, Shakespeare, the Invention of the Human. This study argues that Shakespeare invented personality, and that any modernist attempt to lower that achievement to current sociopolitical trends does violence to that achievement. Personality, in our sense, is a Shakespearean invention, and is not only Shakespeares greatest originality but also the authentic cause of his perpetual pervasiveness. Bloom initially states that Lear is beyond commentary, but nonetheless proceeds to offer many revisionistic concepts, not the least of which is the belief that divine justice does not prevail at the end, this he terms offensive. He believes that the key to interpreting Lears end and for that matter any moment of the play rests with love; we must note that initially Lear is loved by all of the good characters in the play: The Fool, Kent, Gloucester, and Edgar. Thus cement binding (or not) the Lear world is to much love: Shakespeares implication is that the only authentic love is between parents and children; yet the prime consequence of such love is only devastationthe play manifests as intense anguish in regard to human sexuality, and a compassionate despair as to the mutually destructive nature of both paternal and filial love. This love is what Bloom calls a love that is so deep it cannot be avoided. Thus for Bloom the line that best sums the tragedy is Edgars, he childed as I fath erd, meaning not hate but love between the generations. Hence, Lears great love for his children and Edgars for Gloucester occasion the very tragedy that love is supposed to negate. The death of Cordelia has only pain to make meaningful, a premise quite the opposite of Bradleys belief cited above. The Lear world is love gone mad and therefore poised to self-destruct. Frye noted in the body of this essay that perhaps Lears madness would be our sanity if it were not sedated. Bloom argues that traditional sedatives such as a moral cleansing and recognition do not apply. The Fool therefore is needed in the play, Bloom believes, to insulate us from Lears madness that is with in all of us. Thus, the endings of Lear as seen by Bloom are not in the redemptive mode occasioned by flashes of insight, but are emanations of his wholeheartedness. Thus Shakespeare endowed Lear with sensibilities, broad enough to achieve the potentially infinite, so as to include of necessity emanations of recognition, but in the final analysis what remains in the Lear world is its own ashes consumed on the alter of paternal love. There are no gods to accept the offering. So, is dialectic sustained to the point where opposites are reconciled? If Bloom is right that Shakespeare invented what it means to be human, a synthesis may not be possible. Shakespeare gave us Bottom and Edgar, Iago and Richard III, and history gave us Mother Theresa and Adolf Hitler. Love, it would seem, does turn upon itself, and by doing so destroys what it is supposed to preserve. Works Cited PageBradley, A.C. Shakespearean Tragedy. New York: Fawcett Books, n.d. Bloom, Harold. Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. New York: Riverhead Books, 1998Frye, N. On Shakespeare. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986Knight, G.W. The Wheel of Fire. New York. Meridian Press, 1963. Donner, H.W. Is This the Promised End? Reflections on the tragic ending of King Lear L(Winter 1969). Foakes, R.A. King Lear and the Displacement of Hamlet. Huntington library Quarterly(1980)Hennedy, H. Recognizing the Ending. Sp, 71 (1974)Rackin, P. Delusion as Resolution in King Lear. Shakespeare Quarterly. XXI (1970)Snyder, S. King Lear and the Psychology of Dying Shakespeare Quartely. XXXIII(1984)Shakespeare Essays

Purchases Report Western Digital Company

Question: Discuss about thePurchases Reportfor Western Digital Company. Answer: Introduction The report shows how the company plans its product supply chain and what quality factors are responsible for the selection of the suppliers. Western Digital Company is an American company established in the year 1970 with the objective of manufacturing the storage devices for recording digital information. Initially the company was named as General Digital when the major product was semiconductor chips for the calculator market. Soon it became one of the largest manufacturers of hard disk drives in the world after which the name was changed as Western Digital Company. Today the major brand products include the name of WD and HGST. The product lines vary from mobile digital technology, stand alone personal computers, the internal and external storage devices, and the video recording techniques. Its Chief Executive Officer, Stephen D. Milligan, announced that the company has advanced after the merger with HGST as the portfolio range and the geographic range has expanded.(Milligan, n.d.) The major products of Western Digital Company today include Head-Disc-Assembly and a Printed Circuit Board Assembly. The company has its own designing and manufacturing wing which is substantially involved in producing the magnetic heads and media for the products. Thus, the company is self- reliant to some extent and does not prefer the benefits of technology advancements by other manufacturers. (Corporation, 1991) The company employs over 3000 people for the designing and manufacturing work and has a worldwide retail chain mechanism covering U.S., Canada, Europe, Israel, Japan and Australia. Currently the wide range of products includes over 150 products having their reach in more than 30 countries. It majorly serves the requirements of some of the large clients like ATT, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Xerox, DEC and Motorola.(Corporation, 1991) The report wishes to cover the basic outline of product chain management and the supply chain management and to describe the efficiency level at which the company is working. Supplier Selection Criteria and Issues One of the major products of the company is Head Disk Assembly. The Head Disk Assembly is made up of four parts i.e. the heads, magnetic media, actuator which is used for head positioning and the spindle motor. The Disk is made with layers of magnetic materials. It has a smooth surface on which the layers are positioned. A spindly hub rotates the disk which is surrounded by one or more disks to package the disk-pack assembly. Each disk has an elevated surface which makes it able to acknowledge the data. The data is available at the spinning disk from where the elevated surfaced read and write it. Pre-amps and voice coil magnets are also used for the product. The other major product is Printed Circuit Board Assembly. It consists of three parts i.e. the integrated circuits, a power connector and an interface connector. Both standard and custom integrated circuits are used. The interface connector is used to connect to the host computer and received the instructions. A controller is used to direct the data and provide direction to the data flow and control the heads. The controller is used to read and write data received from the host computer on the basis of logical track and sector locations. (Corp, n.d.) While the above components are manufactured by the companys own designing and manufacturing department, the company can be called self reliant on this basis. However, there are a wide range of other products as well which require the networks from leading suppliers in the market to serve the purpose. The important such components include the parts required for manufacture of SSDs which are NAND semiconductor and SoC. These parts are purchased from the external suppliers. The NAND manufacturers are the companys supply partners for these components. The deep relationships with the supplier made it possible for the company to continuously serve the SSD market with its quality products. Further, the controller which is an important component for the major products is also acquired from the third party. The company aspires to widen its relationships with other suppliers to make a mark in the field of media market with it continuous supply of quality products. (Corp, n.d.) The selection criteria of the company includes adherence to the goals of the company according to the EICC code of conduct. The company has a supply chain management mechanism which provides training and guidance to the suppliers so that they can comply with the code of conduct rules. The other parameters of a trained supply mechanism include supplier site audits, business review and process training to first-tier suppliers. The company has a policy for conflict free minerals which means that the company outlooks the area of sustainable business goals ensuring the proper and efficient usage of conflict minerals. Further, the company is covered within the ambit of California Transparency in Supply Chains Act which requires it to fully disclose the companys workings so that the direct supply chains are not misused. The company fully adheres to the SB657 requirement of the act and fulfills the criteria for auditing, various certifications, verification and training.(WDC, n.d.) ICT for Purchasing Operations The information and Communications technology is an important tool for rapid development. Many developing countries like India, Philippines etc. are spreading their hands to welcome the advancements of communications technology to nail a name in the success books of world. The uses are of ICT are ever expanding. The major uses can be the increased access to the markets, cost reductions, efficient work, and high competitiveness, increased used to advanced technology to enter global markets, increased training of personnel for highly skilled performance etc. ICT is not about the use of computers and internet only. The World Summit on Information Society calls for division of ICT into two broad categories. First are the traditional communication devices which form the core of every business today. The internet is the biggest component of this area. Internet makes on-demand communications possible and tailor made customer services which enhances the customer satisfaction and service provision criteria. However, it still needs human intervention to a big extent. The processing of data, it usage and customization is totally dependent on human work. Second are the ICT applications which are human independent resources. The sensor based networks used for climate control in buildings or sensor networks used for detection of malarial virus detection are the good examples. These applications work on the basis of some preset formulas and guidelines which does not require further human intervention. Thus, ICT and its uses are expanding majorly toda y by providing a number of services like e-commerce, e-governance etc. The major challenge now is to integrate both the phases so that more packaged and controlled systems can be generated. (Shamos, n.d.) The Western Digital Company has taken the computer technology to another level. The company is the inventor for computer microprocessor. The company started its business by producing semi conductors in California when it was supported by a number of investors. The quality experience of the company in semiconductor manufacturing has multiplied its technology absorptions. The experienced personnel of the company produced wire-wrapped prototype of hard drive controller within two weeks. It further developed the skills for the PC market products. The company was the first one to involve the leading companies like IBM, Hewlett-Packard etc. to use controllers for PC manufacturing. The company also developed an artificial intelligence computer called Nu-machine which was sold to Texas Instruments. The advent of Macintosh buses was also the result of the concert with MIT. Years after its success, the company also donated hands in manufacture of smaller peripherals like Adaptive Date Systems, Paradise etc. The company further shifted from PC storage to integrated disk drive storage. It also succeeded in producing 1-gigabyte enhanced IDE drive from 240-megabyte drive. The company marked a name in the technology business and has always reported advancement in the market. The invention of many advanced technology products which enable big business hubs to produce and develop well is the contribution of companies like Western Digital Company. Its partnerships with big established and emerging businesses like Macintosh and IBM increased its areal density as well as financial foothold. The major concern now is to have competitive edge in the market and to raise the market share more with introduction of hi-tech machines and devices.(Company, n.d.) Purchasing Cost Analysis The storage segment of Western Digital Company is the fastest growing segment ever. The number of hard disk drives has increased over the 2011-2013 period. In the year 2013, the company recorded production of 30 million hard disk drives. However, the growth did not witness a rise after that. Other products of the company included SSD and Flash based storage which also gained important over the time. The introduction of flash based chips also increased the good rumors about the company. The other advantages were NAND based storage and solid state devices. They were known for their high reading and writing speeds, low date latency, less consumption of power and increasing durability of devices. However, the consumption of SSD was confined to enterprise customers only. (Team, 2015) The manufacturing need a number of supplies like Equipments, services etc. The major parts are the magnetic media, magnetic heads, HGAs, spindle motors, controllers and other standard electronic items. The substantial parts of the magnetic heads and media are manufactures by the company itself. However, other components are purchased from the third party vendors. The solid state devices like the semiconductor media and system chips and controllers are also purchased from external suppliers. The company believes in producing high quality products with low manufacturing and designing costs. The company follows multiple supplier chain maintenance system for the major line of parts but for some parts there are single suppliers over a long period of time. Presently, the company is getting all the supplies readily available at the acceptable costs. The company generally follows a fixed shipment regime with 30days to 60days log. The order cancellation systems are also easily available with short notice systems. Company follows JIT approach for ordering the supplies therefore not much investment is blocked for maintaining the inventory.(Commission, 2012) The recent news of the purchasing costs of the company is the acquisition of SanDisk. The deal cost about $19 billion to the company. This shows that the Information Technology industry is moving rapidly with high advancements in internet and cloud technologies. The acquisition of SanDisk by the company is one the biggest acquisitions ever. Earlier, Dell was recorded in acquiring EMC worth $67 billion. Western Digital Company has mostly been engaged in producing storage devices especially the Hard Disk Technology but now its facing the wide evolution phase with the advent of new technology efficient enterprises. The company is not confined to tape drives used for back up storage or hard drives used for primary storage in computers but the high speed application requirements are also served by the company for accessing online transactions and analysis of bulk data. Today, multi-tiered storage devices critically need the solid-state devices. SanDisk was known for its manufacturing of SSDs typically made for laptops and desktops. However, the company has also developed pocket size external devices as well. With the acquisition of SanDisk the company will get a good hold of the global SSD market. Additionally, the NAND industry is also getting infected with the emergence of 3D technology and Western Digital Company needed access to that frame also. Now the company could be said as well positioned in the computer storage industry. (Mearian, 2015) Conclusion Western Digital Company has shown its mark in the storage business. It has showed that the company has the required personnel and experience to conquer the market and produce quality products and services. The company is running at the 2nd position in Hard disk drive market and it Return on Equity is very high compared to other similar companies. The companys worldwide networking made it possible to have access to a wide range of available suppliers for the product parts and make its recognition in 17 countries. The product range varies from Personal computer storage devices to Cloud computing devices which make the company a widely acceptable and professionally qualified enterprise. The customers relationship maintained by the company shows that the clients have trust on the company abilities. However, the increasing inventory levels thereby increasing costs are making it problematic for the company to grow in the industry. The Research and Development costs are also increasing lead ing to low profitability ratios. The ever increasing competition in the global market like the EMC Corporation, Samsung Electronics, Seagate etc. pose a great threat to the future existence of the company. However, with the increasing demand of PCs, gaming software, computer electronics and legislative requirements for storage of information opens the gate of wide opportunities to the company. With its innovative techniques and good experience the company will be able to maintain in global recognition and goodwill in the market.(mbaskool, n.d.) Works Cited Commission, U. S. S. a. E., 2012. Western Digital Corporation. 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